Infographic: What is an MPA?

Marine Protected Area

A clearly defined geographical space recognized dedicated and managed through legal or other effective means to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services

What is an MPA’s purpose?

To conserve and protect:
Habitats
Species
Ecological integrity
Biodiversity
productivity

Benefits of an effective MPA may include

Ecological
In addition to the above biodiversity benefits, an MPA can help mitigate climate change and support local ecosystem resilience to stressors.

Cultural
An MPA can preserve unique cultural sites and natural beauty to support indigenous and local cultures and food harvesting.

Economic
An MPA can provide tourism and recreation opportunities, support fish populations for local fisheries, and grow community partnerships.

Social
An MPA can promote community awareness and ocean stewardship, visitation and enjoyment of the area, and build relationships.

Each MPA is unique and provides a different range of benefits