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Fisheries and Oceans Canada’s 2020-21 Sustainable Fisheries Framework Work Plan Results

The following represents the results of Fisheries and Oceans Canada’s Sustainable Fisheries Framework Work Plan for fiscal 2020-21.

Methods:

All deliverables in the three sections were assigned a completion status as of March 31, 2021. One of three following completion statuses were assigned to each deliverable:

  1. Completed: A tangible deliverable is complete and available as a result.
  2. Met: The commitment or action as defined in the Description of Activity (2020-21) is complete without a tangible deliverable.
  3. Delayed: Deliverable not completed by deadline date as indicated in the Description of Activity (2020-21).
  4. N/A: The commitment or action as defined in the Description of Activity (2020-21) was not pursued for reasons including no longer being required.

A deliverable may be complete or met without being publically available unless otherwise stated in the Description of Activity (2020-21).

Section 1: Precautionary Approach Reference Points and Harvest Control Rules

A. Precautionary Approach Limit Reference Points (LRP)
# Region Fish stock Description of Activity in 2020-21 Status of Deliverable
1 Newfoundland and Labrador Capelin - 4RST To be initiated: Will begin development of LRP in 2020-21. Met
2 Newfoundland and Labrador Capelin - 2J3KLPs In progress: Will continue development of LRP in 2020-21. Met
3 Newfoundland and Labrador Herring - 2J3KLPs To be initiated: Will begin development of LRP in 2020-21. Met
4 Maritimes

Sea cucumber (SWNB, midshore, and offshore)

To be initiated: Will begin development of LRP for various areas in 2020-21. Complete
5 Maritimes

Snow crab - CFAs 20-22, 23, 24, 4X*

To be completed: Will complete update of LRP in 2020-21. Complete
6 Gulf

Rock crab - LFA 23, 24, 25, 26A

In progress: Will continue development of LRP in 2020-21. Delayed
7 Gulf

Striped Bass

To be initiated: Will begin development of LRP in 2020-21. Complete
8 Quebec

Snow Crab Coastal - 12A, 12B, 12C, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16A, 17

In progress: Will continue development of LRP in 2020-21. Met
9 Quebec

Atlantic Halibut - 4RST

In progress: Will continue development of LRP in 2020-21. Met
10 Quebec

Gulf of St. Lawrence Shrimp - SFA 8, 9, 10, 12*

To be initiated: Will begin revision of LRP in 2020-21.

Met
11 Quebec

Cod - 4RS-3Pn*

To be initiated: Will begin revision of LRP in 2020-21. Delayed
12 National Capital Region

Northern Shrimp – Western Assessment Zone

To be completed: Will complete development of LRP in 2020-21. Complete
13 National Capital Region

Striped Shrimp – Western Assessment Zone

To be completed: Will complete development of LRP in 2020-21 Complete
14 National Capital Region

Northern Shrimp – SFA 4,5,6*

In progress: Will continue development of LRP in 2020-21. Met
15 Central and Arctic

Narwhal - North Hudson Bay

To be initiated: Will begin development of LRP in 2020-21. Met
16 Central and Arctic

Arctic Char - Cumberland Sound

To be initiated: Will continue development of LRP in 2020-21. Delayed
17 Pacific

Giant Red Sea Cucumber

In progress: Will continue to update LRP in 2020-21. Met
18 Pacific

Albacore Tuna – North Pacific

In progress: Canada will continue update of LRP with Regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOs). Met
B. Precautionary Approach Upper Stock Reference Points (USR)
# Region Fish stock Description of Activity in 2020-21 Status of Deliverable
1 Newfoundland and Labrador Snow crab - 2J3KLNO 3Ps Will continue development of USR in 2020-21. Met
2 Maritimes

Snow crab - CFAs 20-22, 23, 24, 4X*

Will complete update of USR in 2020-21. Complete
3 Gulf Atlantic Salmon

Will continue development of USR in 2020-21.

Consultations on options for the Miramichi River recreational fishery USR and HCR are planned for fall 2020.

Met
4 Quebec

Snow crab - Coastal 12A, 12B, 12C, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16A, 17

Carry forward from 2019-20.

Will begin development of USR in 2020-21.
Met
5 Quebec Atlantic Halibut - 4RST

Carry forward from 2019-20.

Will begin development of USR in 2020-21.
Delayed
6 Quebec Cod 4RS-3Pn* Will begin to revise USR in 2020-21. Delayed
7 National Capital Region Northern Shrimp SFA 4, 5, 6* Will continue development of USR in 2020-21. Delayed
8 Pacific

Giant Red Sea Cucumber

Will begin development of USR in 2020-21. Met
9 Pacific Albacore Tuna – North Pacific Canada will continue to update USR through the MSE process with RFMOs. Met
10 Pacific Pacific Herring - Haida Gwaii*, Prince Rupert District, Central Coast Will continue development of USR in 2020-21. Met
11 Pacific Red Sea Urchin Will continue development of USR in 2020-21. Met
C. Precautionary Approach Harvest Control Rules (HCR)
# Region Fish stock Description of Activity in 2020-21 Status of Deliverable
1 Newfoundland and Labrador Snow Crab -2J3KLNO 3Ps Will continue development of HCR in 2020-21. Met
2 Maritimes Lobster (LFAs 34-38) Will complete development of HCR in 2020-21. Complete
3 Gulf Herring (spring spawner) – 4T*

Will continue development of HCR in 2020-21.

HCR will be developed during consultations on rebuilding plan.
Met
4 Gulf

Herring (fall spawner) fixed and mobile gear

Will continue development of HCR in 2020-21. Met
5 Gulf Atlantic Salmon

Will continue development of HCR in 2020-21.
Consultations on options for the Miramichi River recreational fishery USR and HCR are planned for Fall 2020.

Met
6 Quebec Greenland Halibut 4RST

Carry-forward from 2019-20.

Will complete development of HCR in 2020-21.
Delayed
7 Quebec

Snow Crab Coastal (12A, 12B, 12C, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16A, 17)

Carry-forward from 2019-20.

Will begin development of HCR in 2020-21.

Delayed
8 Quebec Atlantic Halibut - 4RST

Carry-forward from 2019-20.

Will begin development of HCR in 2020-21.

Delayed
9 Quebec Cod 4RS-3Pn* Will begin to revise HCR in 2020-21. Delayed
10 Pacific Pacific Hake*

Canada will continue development of management procedure through international MSE meeting of Joint Management Committee.

Met
11 Pacific

Albacore Tuna – North Pacific

Will continue to update HCR in 2020-21. Met
12 Pacific

Pacific Herring (Haida Gwaii*, Prince Rupert District, Central Coast)

Will continue to update HCR in 2020-21. Met
13 Pacific

Yelloweye Rockfish – Outside*

Will continue to update HCR in 2020-21. Complete
14 Pacific

Giant Red Sea Cucumber

Will continue to update HCR in 2020-21. Met
15 Pacific Red Sea Urchin Will continue to update HCR in 2020-21. Met

Section 2: Fish stock rebuilding plans

A. 19 Priority fish stocks  

DFO prioritized the completion of rebuilding plans for 19 fish stocks in response to the 2016 CESD Audit.

# Region Fish Stock Date of completion Description of Activity in 2020-21 Status of Deliverable
1 Pacific Yelloweye Rockfish, inside/outside* By end of 2017-18 Completed. Complete
2 Maritimes Atlantic Cod – 4X5Y By end of 2017-18 Completed. Complete
3 National Capital Region Redfish Unit I By end of 2018-19 No longer required. N/A
4 National Capital Region Redfish Unit II By end of 2018-19 No longer required. N/A
5 Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Cod – 2J3KL* (Northern cod) By end of 2020-21

Expected date of completion revised from 2018-19 to 2020-21.

To date, divergent stakeholder views have limited progress in defining a Harvest Control Rule. The draft Rebuilding Plan presented to stakeholders in 2018 was not adopted. The LRP was reviewed and deemed to be valid in 2019. Objective is to complete a Rebuilding plan by 2020-21.
Complete
6 Maritimes Atlantic Cod – 5ZjM By end of 2018-19 Completed. Complete
7 Maritimes Yellowtail Flounder – 5Z By end of 2018-19 Completed. Complete
8 Gulf Cod, Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence – 4TVn* By end of 2020-21 Draft rebuilding plan to be presented at the Gulf Groundfish Advisory Committee meeting in March 2021. Delayed
9 Gulf Herring 4T (Spring Spawner)* By end of 2020-21 Draft rebuilding plan will be presented to an industry working group in March 2020. Rebuilding plan to be completed in 20-21. Delayed
10 Gulf Plaice (American), Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence – 4T* By end of 2020-21 Draft rebuilding plan to be presented at the Gulf Groundfish Advisory Committee meeting in March 2021. Delayed
11 Gulf White Hake 4T* By end of 2020-21 Draft rebuilding plan to be presented at the Gulf Groundfish Advisory Committee meeting in March 2021. Delayed
12 Gulf Winter Flounder 4T* By end of 2020-21 Draft rebuilding plan to be presented at the Gulf Groundfish Advisory Committee meeting in March 2021. Delayed
13 National Capital Region Northern Shrimp – SFA 6* By end of 2017-18 Completed in 2018-19. Complete
14 National Capital Region Mackerel (Atlantic) NAFO 3-4* By end of 2019-20 Completed in 2019-20. Complete
15 Quebec Iceland Scallop - SFA 16ef, 18a By end of 2020-21 Delayed. Could be completed by the end of 2021-22. Awaiting development of a model and indicators by Science. Met
16 Quebec Northern Beluga (Nunavik) By end of 2020-21 Delayed. A new management plan should be developed and approved in 2020-21. The timeline for completion of the recovery plan will be reviewed in light of the progress made in 2020-21 Met
17 Pacific WCVI Chinook* By end of 2020-21 Roundtable meetings in 2020-21 to finalize area-level management plans and completion of rebuilding plan by March 2021. Delayed
18 Pacific Herring Haida Gwaii (Pacific QCI)* By end of 2020-21 Rebuilding plan completion by end of December 2020 as committed to under the Gwaii Haanas Land- Sea- People Management Plan. Delayed
19 Newfoundland and Labrador 3Ps Cod* By end of 2020-21 Science framework assessment was completed and new model selected. Stock assessment that occurred in November 2019 indicate stock is in critical zone. Delayed
B. Other Stock Rebuilding Plans
# Region Fish Stock Date of completion Description of Activity in 2020-21 Status of Deliverable
1 Newfoundland and Labrador 2J+3KL Witch Flounder By end of 2020-21

The 2J3KL Witch Flounder Working Group, co-chaired by DFO-Resource Management and DFO-Science was established in 2019 to develop a rebuilding plan. The working group has proposed a USR and will continue work in 2020-21 to develop a draft rebuilding plan. The rebuilding plan, once developed, will be presented to the 2+3KLMNO Groundfish Advisory Committee for consideration.

Met
2

Newfoundland and Labrador

and

Quebec
Cod 4RS3PN* By end of 2020-21

DFO will initiate a working group process in 2020-21 to develop a rebuilding plan for 4RS3Pn cod.

Delayed
3 Quebec Gulf of St. Lawrence Shrimp* TBD

Timeline to be determined. Work will be initiated in parallel with the review of the Precautionary Approach.

Met
4 Pacific Interior Fraser Coho* TBD

Begin to develop rebuilding plan in 2020-21.

Met
5 Pacific Okanagan Chinook* TBD

Begin to develop rebuilding plan in 2020-21.

Met

Section 3: Integrated Fisheries Management Plans

Integrated Fisheries Management Plans (IFMP)
# Region Fish stock Description of Activity in 2020-21 Status of Deliverable
1 Maritimes Gaspereau and blueback herring

Carry forward from 2019-20.

Will complete IFMP in 2020-21.
Delayed
2 Maritimes Offshore Clam Will obtain approvals on updated IFMP, if not done by end of FY 19-20. Complete
3 Will post updated IFMP online in 2020-21. Complete
4 Maritimes

Herring 4WX, 4V and 5Z

Will post updated IFMP online in 2020-21. Complete
5 Maritimes

Offshore Lobster and Offshore Jonah Crab

Will post updated IFMP online in 2020-21. Complete
6 Gulf

Lobster- Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence (LFA 23, 24, 25, 26A and 26B)

Will begin IFMP update in 2020-21. Delayed
7 Gulf

Snow Crab – CFA 12, 12E, 12F and 19

Will begin IFMP update in 2020-21. Met
8 Gulf

Atlantic Salmon

Will complete IFMP update in 2020-21. Delayed
9 Will post updated IFMP online in 2020-21. Delayed
10 Gulf

Gulf of St. Lawrence Groundfish IFMP

Will complete IFMP update in 2020-21. Delayed
11 Gulf

Herring 4T (Spring Spawner)*
Herring 4T (Fall Spawner) (Fixed   Gear)
Herring 4T (Fall Spawner) (Mobile Gear)

Will complete IFMP update in 2020-21. Delayed
12 Will post updated IFMP online in 2020-21. Delayed
13 Quebec

Lobster LFA 17

Carry forward from 2019-20.

Will complete IFMP in 2020-21.
Delayed
14

Carry forward from 2019-20.

Will post completed IFMP online in 2020-21.
Delayed
15 Quebec Whelk

Carry forward from 2019-20.

Will complete IFMP in 2020-21.
Delayed
16

Carry forward from 2019-20.

Will post completed IFMP online in 2020-21.
Delayed
17 National Capital Region

Mackerel (Atlantic) NAFO 3-4*

Carry forward from 2019-20.

Will post IFMP update online in 2020-21.
Delayed
18 Central and Arctic

Bowhead Whale – Eastern Canada-West Greenland

Carry forward from 2019-20.

Will complete IFMP in 2020-21.
Delayed
19 Central and Arctic

Arctic Char – Cambridge Bay

Carry forward from 2019-20.

Will complete IFMP update in 2020-21.
Delayed
20

Carry forward from 2019-20.

Will post completed IFMP online in 2020-21.
Delayed

* indicates that one or all of the stocks were included in Canada Gazette, Part I, under the proposed amendments to the Fishery (General) Regulations.

Notes:

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