Stratégie Canada – Colombie-Britannique pour le réseau d'aires marines protégées

Table des matières

1. Texte Complet
2. Préambule
3. Introduction
4. Nécessité de planifier les réseaux d'AMP
5. Qu'est-ce qu'une AMP ? Qu'est-ce qu'un réseau d'AMP?
6. Vision et objectifs d'un réseau d'aires marines protégées sur la côte Pacifique du Canada
7. Les principes de la planification
8. Planification régionale: réseaux d'aires marines protégées
   • Figure 1. Principales Unités Biogéographiques pour le Canadien Pacifique
9. Gouvernance
10. Aller de l'avant
11. Annexe 1. Facteurs de stress sur les écosystèmes marins dans le nord-est du Pacifique
12. Annexe 2. Législation sur les aires protégées dans la région du Pacifique au Canada
13. Annexe 3. Lignes directrices de l'Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN) pour le recours aux modes de gestion des zones protégées
14. Documents d'information et référence

DOCUMENTS D'INFORMATION ET RÉFÉRENCE

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• Blyth-Skyrme, R.E., Kaiser, M.J., Hiddink, J.G., Edwards-Jones, G. and P.J.B. Hart. 2005. Conservation Benefits of Temperate Marine Protected Areas: Variation among Fish Species. Conservation Biology, 20(3): 811 à 820.
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• Klein, C.J.. A. Chan, A. Cundiff, N. Gardner, Y. Hrovat, L. Kircher, A. Scholz, B. Kendall and S. Airame. 2008. Striking a balance between biodiversity conservation and socioeconomic viability in the design of marine protected areas. Conservation Biology, 22: 691-600.
• Laffoley, D. d'A., (ed). 2008. Towards Networks of Marine Protected Areas. The MPA Plan of Action for IUCN's World Commission on Protected Areas. IUCN WCPA, Gland, Switzerland. 28 pp.
• Lester, S.E., B.S. Halpern, K. Grorud-Colvert, J. Lubchenco, B.I. Ruttenberg, S.D. Gaines, S. Airamé and R.R. Warner. 2009. Biological effects within no-take marine reserves: a global synthesis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 384: 33–46.
• McCook, L.J., T. Ayling, M. Cappo, J.H. Choat, R.D. Evans, D.M. Freitas, M. Heupel, T.P.Hughes, G.P.Jones, B. Mapstone, H. Marsh, M. Mills, F.J. Molly, C.R. Pitcher, R.L. Pressey, G.R. Russ, S. Sutton, H. Sweatman, R. Tobin, D.R. Wachenfeld and D.H. Williamson. 2010. Adaptive Management of the Great Barrier Reef: A globally significant demonstration of the benefits of networks of networks of marine reserves. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(1): 1-8.
• Molloy, P.P., I.B. McLean and I.M. Cote. 2009. Effects of marine reserve age on fish populations: a global meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46: 743-751.
• MPA Decision Support Tool, 2010. 
• Orr, J.C., V.J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S.C. Doney, R.A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, R.M. Key, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, R. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R.G. Najjar, G-K. Plattner, K.B. Rodgers, C.L. Sabine, J.L. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R.D. Slater, I.J. Totterdell, M-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, and A. Yool. 2005. Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature, 43, 681-686.
• Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, 1992. http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/RIO_E.PDF
• Roberts, C., G. Branch, R. Bustamante, J.C. Castilla, J. Dugan, B. Halpern, H. Leslie, K. Lafferty, J. Lubchenco, D. McArdle, M. Ruckleshaus and R. Warner. 2003. Application of ecological criteria in selecting marine reserves and developing reserve networks. Ecological Applications,13: S215-S228.
• Sala, E., O. Aburto-Oropeza, G. Paredes, I. Parra, J. C. Barrera and P. K. Dayton. 2002. A general model for designing networks of marine reserves. Science, 298 (5600): 1991-1993.
• Smith, J.L., K. Lewis and J. Laughren. 2006. A Policy and Planning Framework for Marine Protected Area Networks in Canada's Oceans. WWF-Canada: Halifax. 105 pp.
• Stokstad, Erik. 2010. Science meets Politics Off Califorinia's Coast. Science, 327: 1574 – 1575.
• Tognelli, M.F., M. Fernandez and P.A. Marquet. 2009. Assessing the performance of the existing and proposed network of marine protected area to conserve marine biodiversity in Chile. Biological Conservation, 142: 3147-3153.
• WCPA/IUCN. 2007. Establishing networks of marine protected areas: A guide for developing national and regional capacity for building MPA networks. Non-technical summary report.
• Wielgus, J., E. Sala and L.R. Gerber. 2008. Assessing the ecological and economic benefits of a no-take marine reserve. Ecological Economics, 67: 32-40.
• Wootton, J. T., C. A. Pfister and J. D. Forester. 2008. Dynamic patterns and ecological impacts of declining ocean pH in a high-resolution multi-year dataset. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105:18848–18853.