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Direct, indirect and induced Gross Domestic Product by sector, 2023

Marine economy direct, indirect and induced Gross Domestic Product by sectortable note 1, 2023table notep ($Millions)
Marine sector Direct Indirect Induced Total
Private sector 23,367 10,575 7,841 41,782
Seafood 4,609 2,070 1,346 8,025
Commercial fishing 2,852 949 582 4,383
Aquaculture 447 490 206 1,144
Fish processing 1,309 631 558 2,498
Offshore oil & gas 6,963 1,133 481 8,577
Transportation 4,276 2,753 2,320 9,349
Marine transportation 1,797 893 970 3,659
Support activities for marine transportation 2,479 1,860 1,350 5,690
Tourism & recreation 5,651 3,486 2,787 11,923
Manufacturing & construction 1,869 1,133 906 3,908
Ship and boat building 1,077 757 551 2,385
Ports and harbours construction 792 376 355 1,523
Public sector 4,705 1,623 2,695 9,023
National Defence 2,686 504 1,476 4,666
Fisheries & Oceans 1,059 740 784 2,583
Other federal departments 564 223 277 1,063
Provincial / Territorial departments 125 110 66 301
Universities and ENGOs 271 47 92 409
Total marine economy 28,072 12,197 10,536 50,805

Table Notes

Table note p

p: preliminary. Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada calculations, based on Statistic Canada's input-output model and custom data tabulations. See the Methodology section for more information.

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Table note 1

Direct impacts occur in the listed marine sector. Indirect and induced impacts are those which occur in other industries, but are attributable to the direct impact.

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All data is subject to revisions by statistical sources. In some instances, more than one source may be available and discrepancies in numbers may occur because of conceptual or methodological differences. In addition, some numbers may not add up precisely due to rounding.

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