Appendix II: Overview of the Main Fishing Fleets in Canada
Fishing Fleet | Fishing Method | Management Method | Vessel Length | Number of Active Fish Harvesters1 | Main (directed) Species | Landed Value |
Inshore/Non-Vessel | Pots, Rakes,
Longline, Gillnet |
IQ, Competitive | < 35' | 1,573 | Lobster, Groundfish,
Soft Shell Clams |
$87m, inc. $67m Lobster,
|
Nearshore | Pots, Trawls, Longline,
Dredge, Gillnet |
IQ, Competitive | 35' - 65' | 2,140 | Lobster, Groundfish,
Sea Scallops, Snow Crab |
$529, inc. $322m Lobster,
$87m Snow Crab, $26m Haddock, $17m Halibut, and $17m Sea Scallops |
Midshore | Trawls, Dredge, Pots | IQ, Competitive | 65' - 100' | 49 | Groundfish (Redfish, Hake),
Lobster, Sea Scallops |
$21m, inc. $7m Herring,
$4m Sea Scallops, and $3m Shrimp (Pandalus Borealis) |
Offshore | Dredge, Trawls, Pots | Trap Limits, ITQ,
Competitive |
100' + | 11 | Sea Scallops,
Shrimp (Pandalus Borealis), Lobster |
$123, inc. $66m Sea Scallops,
$45m Shrimp (Pandalus Borealis and Montagui), and $6m Herring |
Total | 3,773 | $760m |
1 A "fish harvester" is defined as the holder of one or more commercial fishing licenses that was active in 2011. An "active" license is one that landed at least 1kg of marine or freshwater species during the year. Fish harvesters generally participate in only one fleet at a time. However, there are instances where these licence holders may have participated in multiple fleets, resulting in double counting of active licenses at the regional level.
Source: DFO Economic Analysis and Statistics, Atlantic Interchange Formatted File (ZIFF), February, 2013.
Fishing Fleet | Fishing Method | Management Method | Vessel Length | Number of Active Fish Harvesters1 | Main (directed) Species | Landed Value |
Inshore/Non-Vessel | Rakes,
Hand-Held Tools, Pots, Gillnet |
IQ, Competitive | < 35' | 928 | Oyster, Lobster,
Clams, Eel, Smelt |
$28m, inc. $14m Lobster,
$5m Oyster, and $3m Snow Crab |
Nearshore | Pots,
Dredges, Gillnet, Longline |
IQ, Competitive | 35' - 65' | 2,803 | Lobster, Scallop,
Herring, Rock Crab and Snow Crab |
$238m, inc. $155m Lobster,
$55m Snow crab, $12m Herring |
Midshore/ Offshore |
Shrimp Trawl,
Seines, Pots |
IQ, Competitive | 65' - 100' | 22 | Shrimp (Pandalus Borealis),
Groundfish, Herring |
$10m, inc. $7m Shrimp
(Pandalus Borealis), $2m Snow Crab |
Total | 3,753 | $275m |
1 A "fish harvester" is defined as the holder of one or more commercial fishing licenses that was active in 2011. An "active" license is one that landed at least 1kg of marine or freshwater species during the year. Fish harvesters generally participate in only one fleet at a time. However, there are instances where these licence holders may have participated in multiple fleets, resulting in double counting of active licenses at the regional level.
Source: DFO Economic Analysis and Statistics, Atlantic Interchange Formatted File (ZIFF), February, 2013.
Fishing Fleet | Fishing Method | Management Method | Vessel Length | Number of Active Fish Harvesters1 | Main (directed) Species | Landed Value |
Inshore/Non-Vessel | Pots, Gillnet,
Handline, Traps |
IQ, Competitive | < 35' | 420 | Lobster, Groundfish,
Mackerel, Turbot, Whelks, Rock Crab |
$20m, inc. $12m Lobster,
$3m Snow crab, and $1m Turbot |
Nearshore | Trawls, Gillnet,
Pots, Traps |
IQ, Competitive | 35' - 65' | 674 | Turbot, Snow Crab,
Shrimp (Pandalus Borealis), Groundfish |
$123m, inc. $54m Snow crab,
$26m Lobster, and $24m Shrimp (Pandalus Borealis) |
Midshore | Shrimp Trawl,
Traps |
IQ, Competitive | 65' - 100' | 16 | Shrimp
(Pandalus Borealis), Snow Crab |
$7m, inc. $6m Shrimp (
Pandalus Borealis) and $1m Snow Crab |
Total | 1,110 | $149m |
1 A "fish harvester" is defined as the holder of one or more commercial fishing licenses that was active in 2011. An "active" license is one that landed at least 1kg of marine or freshwater species during the year. Fish harvesters generally participate in only one fleet at a time. However, there are instances where these licence holders may have participated in multiple fleets, resulting in double counting of active licenses at the regional level.
Source: DFO Economic Analysis and Statistics, Atlantic Interchange Formatted File (ZIFF), February, 2013.
Fishing Fleet | Fishing Method | Management Method | Vessel Length | Number of Active Fish Harvesters1 | Main (directed) Species | Landed Value |
Inshore | Pots, Gillnet,
Longline, Traps , Rifle |
IQ, Competitive | < 35' | 3,513 | Groundfish, Snow Crab,
Lobster, Cod, Herring, Capelin, Seal |
$81m, inc. $48m Snow crab,
$17m Lobster and $7m Cod |
Nearshore | Pots, Trawls,
|
IQ, Competitive | 35' - 65' | 1,253 | Groundfish, Snow Crab,
Shrimp (Pandalus Borealis), Cod, Turbot |
$326m, inc. $196m Snow crab,
$83m Shrimp (Pandalus Borealis), and $18m Turbot |
Midshore | Pots, Gillnet,
Trawls, Purse seine |
IQ, Competitive | 65' - 100' | 35 | Shrimp (Pandalus Borealis),
Snow Crab, Turbot, Skate, Herring |
$16m, inc. $5m Snow Crab,
$5m Shrimp (Pandalus Borealis) and $4m Turbot |
Offshore | Trawls, Dredge,
Gillnet, Pots |
Enterprise allocations,
IQ, Competitive |
100' + | 15 | Shrimp (Pandalus Borealis),
Clams (Stimpsons surf), Turbot, Yellowtail flounder, Snow Crab, Cod |
$221m, inc. $128m Shrimp
(Pandalus Borealis), $29m and Turbot |
Total | 4,816 | $644m |
1 A "fish harvester" is defined as the holder of one or more commercial fishing licenses that was active in 2011. An "active" license is one that landed at least 1kg of marine or freshwater species during the year. Fish harvesters generally participate in only one fleet at a time. However, there are instances where these licence holders may have participated in multiple fleets, resulting in double counting of active licenses at the regional level.
Source: DFO Economic Analysis and Statistics, Atlantic Interchange Formatted File (ZIFF), February, 2013.
Fishing Fleet | Fishing Method | Management Method | Vessel Length | Number of Active Fish Harvesters1 | Main (directed) Species | Landed Value |
Inshore/Non-Vessel | Gillnet,
Crab Trap, Longline |
IQ, Competitive | < 35' | 706 | Dungeness Crab,
Spot Prawn Geoduck, Sockeye Salmon |
$51m, inc.
$20m Dungeness Crab, $10m Spot Prawn, $6m Geoduck, and $5m Sockeye Salmon |
Nearshore | Longline,
Bottom Otter Trawl, Gill Net, Troll |
IQ, Competitive | 35' - 65' | 1,114 | Halibut, Geoduck,
Spot Prawn, Albacore Tuna and Chinook Salmon |
$161m, inc. $29m Halibut,
$28m Geoduck, $23m Spot Prawn, $20m Albacore Tuna and $10m Chinook Salmon |
Midshore | Bottom Otter Trawl,
Purse Seine, Longline |
IQ, Competitive | 65' - 100' | 115 | Groundfish, Salmon | $49m, inc. $9m Sablefish,
$7m Halibut, $6m Hake, $4m for Pink Salmon and $4m for Chum Salmon |
Offshore | Bottom Otter Trawl
Traps |
Trap Limits,
ITQ, Competitive |
100' + | 15 | Groundfish
(Rockfish, Pacific Cod, Ocean Perch) |
$15m, inc. $5m Hake,
$2m Sablefish, $1m Ocean Perch and $1m Yellowtail Rockfish |
Total | 1,950 | $277m |
1 A "fish harvester" is defined as the holder of one or more commercial fishing licenses that was active in 2011. An "active" license is one that landed at least 1kg of marine or freshwater species during the year. Fish harvesters generally participate in only one fleet at a time. However, there are instances where these licence holders may have participated in multiple fleets, resulting in double counting of active licenses at the regional level.
Source: DFO Economic Analysis and Statistics
Fishing Fleet | Fishing Method | Management Method | Vessel Length | Number of Active Fish Harvesters1 | Main (directed) Species | Landed Value |
Groundfish, North Atlantic (NAFO Sub-Area 0) | Trawl,
Longline, Gillnet |
IQ | > 65’ | 4 | Greenland halibut | $11m |
Shrimp, North Atlantic (NAFO Sub-Area 0) | Trawl | IQ | > 65’ | 3 | Shrimp (
Pandalus Borealis) |
$47m |
Freshwater Fisheries (MB, SK, AB, NWT and Northwestern Ontario) | Gillnet | Competitive | n/a | 1,614 | Whitefish,
Pickerel, Pike, Other |
$22m |
Great Lakes Fisheries | Gillnet,
Trap net, Trawl, Hoop net, Other |
IQ | n/a | 140 | Yellow Perch,
Walleye, Lake Whitefish, Bass, Smelt, other |
$36m |
Northern Arctic Char | Gillnet | Competitive | n/a | 109 | Arctic Char | $0.2m |
Total | 1,870 | $116m |
1 A "fish harvester" is defined as the holder of one or more commercial fishing licenses that was active in 2011. An "active" license is one that landed at least 1kg of marine or freshwater species during the year. Fish harvesters generally participate in only one fleet at a time. However, there are instances where these licence holders may have participated in multiple fleets, resulting in double counting of active licenses at the regional level..
Source: DFO Economic Analysis and Statistics
- Date modified: