Science Response 2020/017

Stock Status Update of Atlantic Halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) on the Scotian Shelf and Southern Grand Banks in NAFO Divisions 3NOPs4VWX5Zc

Context

Atlantic Halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) is the largest of the flatfishes and ranges widely over Canada's East Coast. The management unit definition, Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) Divisions 3NOPs4VWX5Zc, is based largely on tagging results that indicate that Atlantic Halibut move extensively throughout the Canadian North Atlantic with smaller fish moving further than larger fish.

The Atlantic Halibut fishery was unregulated until a Total Allowable Catch (TAC) was implemented in 1988 and a legal size limit (≥81 cm total length) was established in 1994. The Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) Summer Research Vessel (RV) Survey provides an index of abundance for incoming recruitment for the stock. An Industry-DFO Longline Halibut Survey (Fixed Station Halibut Survey) on the Scotian Shelf and southern Grand Banks (NAFO Divs. 3NOPs4VWX5Zc) was initiated in 1998 to provide an index of exploitable (≥81 cm total length) Atlantic Halibut on the Scotian Shelf and southern Grand Banks. An assessment model and procedures were adopted in November 2014 (Cox et al. 2016) to assess the status of the Halibut resource and to provide harvest level advice based on standardized catch rates from the Halibut Survey and stratified mean numbers-per-tow from the DFO Summer RV Survey (NAFO Divs. 4VWX). Science advice provided in December 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 used this new procedure (DFO 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019a). In 2017, a new Stratified Random Halibut Survey was initiated that extended the survey into areas and depths that were not well sampled by the Fixed Station Survey. One hundred (100) Fixed Stations will continue to be fished for at least three years (2017–2019) to calibrate the Stratified Random Survey with the Fixed Station Survey and provide TAC advice.

Resource Management asked Science to update and evaluate Atlantic Halibut abundance indicators, landings, and fishing mortality estimated from tagging data. This response provides the 2020–2021 TAC advice based on the Objectives and Harvest Strategy adopted at the Scotia-Fundy Groundfish Advisory Committee (SFGAC) meeting in March 2015.

This Science Response Report results from the Science Response Process of December 4, 2019, on the Stock Status Update of 3NOPs4VWX5c Atlantic Halibut.

Science Response 2020/017 (PDF, 469 KB)

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