Science Response 2015/021
Status of Atlantic Salmon in Salmon Fishing Areas (SFAs) 19-21 and 23
Context
The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) identified four large groups of Atlantic Salmon, referred to as Designatable Units (DUs), in the Maritimes Region: Eastern Cape Breton (ECB; corresponding to Salmon Fishing Area (SFA) 19), Nova Scotia Southern Upland (SU; SFAs 20, 21 and part of 22), Outer Bay of Fundy (OBoF; corresponding to the western part of SFA 23), and Inner Bay of Fundy (IBoF; part of SFAs 22 and 23) (see Appendix 1).
Abundance of Atlantic Salmon in the Maritimes Region has been in decline for more than two decades. Populations in many rivers are extirpated and IBoF Salmon are listed as Endangered under the Species at Risk Act (SARA). In November 2010, COSEWIC assessed the ECB, ECB and OBoF population assemblages as Endangered. Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) is currently undergoing the process of developing a SARA listing recommendation for these DUs. Scientific Recovery Potential Assessments, Socio-Economic Analyses, and public consultations have been completed and DFO is in the process of developing Regional listing recommendations for the Minister.
Science advice on the status of Atlantic Salmon in SFAs 19-21 and 23 for 2014 was requested by Fisheries and Aquaculture Management. This advice is used to inform Aboriginal communities, clients, and the provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick of the status of the Salmon resource in advance of developing harvest agreements and recreational fishing plans for 2015. The objectives of the request were to assess the status of Atlantic Salmon stocks in SFAs 19, 20, 21 and 23 up to the end of 2014 using the following indicators:
- adult abundance relative to reference levels;
- juveniles densities; and
- smolt production estimates.
Given that this request was for an update of previous advice using established methods (DFO 2014), it was decided to use the Science Special Response Process. DFO Science plans to provide annual updated advice on the status of Atlantic Salmon stocks within the Maritimes Region over the next five years via this process.
This Science Response Report results from the Science Response Process of February 26, 2015, on the Assessment of Atlantic Salmon in Salmon Fishing Areas (SFAs) 19-21 and 23.
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