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Appendix 3

Estimates of Statistical Reliability of Selected Variables Expressed as Coefficients of Variation ¹ All Anglers, 1990
Characteristics Lake Ontario Lake Erie Lake St. Clair Lake Huron Lake Superior St. Lawrence River Great Lakes System
Sample Size 601 506 244 892 289 127 2339
Days of effort 6.90% 6.80% 7.20% 5.10% 7.60% 9.10% 3.00%
Investments - Total 26.20% 35.60% 53.10% 17.30% 22.00% 43.50% 11.30%
Investments - Attributed 31.70% 25.80% 37.00% 19.20% 25.70% 43.90% 12.80%
Direct Expenditures 7.70% 7.70% 10.30% 5.30% 8.40% 10.70% 3.40%
Accommodation 13.40% 16.70% 20.90% 12.10% 19.40% 19.10% 7.20%
Campsite Fees 16.60% 24.10% 34.40% 13.70% 27.20% 26.80% 8.90%
Food 9.20% 10.80% 12.30% 6.40% 12.70% 15.10% 4.50%
Travel 12.50% 9.90% 13.10% 6.50% 11.60% 13.40% 5.00%
Household Boat Costs 17.30% 16.30% 21.50% 11.30% 18.50% 19.80% 7.30%
Boat Rentals 26.00% 20.70% 28.10% 15.20% 27.40% 40.10% 11.00%
Fishing Supplies 11.70% 10.80% 14.30% 6.60% 10.00% 15.60% 4.60%
Bait Costs 10.80% 9.90% 13.10% 6.20% 9.30% 15.70% 4.20%
Guide Costs 27.20% 63.30% 73.40% 31.50% 0.00% 67.70% 18.40%
Licence Fees 5.40% 7.50% 8.50% 4.70% 10.40% 14.70% 3.00%
Other 17.00% 18.40% 25.70% 33.40% 37.70% 23.80% 16.40%
Willingness to Pay 13.70% 9.10% 12.20% 7.40% 14.00% 16.20% 5.20%

* because it is not possible to calculate exact variability in the data, the coefficient of variation of the means is used as a crude measure of reliability. It is calculated as the standard error of the mean divided by the mean multiplied by 100. The table below can be used as a guide to the use of estimates based on the coefficient of variation.

less than 16.5% estimates can be used without condition
greater than 16.5% and less than 33.5% estimates should be used with caution
greater than 33.5% estimates should be used with EXTREME condition
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